The islands are home to endemic plant species which include over 40,000 species of flowering plants, 5,000 orchids species and the monster flower (Rafflesia arnoldii), which is the biggest flower in the world. Critically endangered, there are fewer than 300 Sumatran rhinos and fewer than 400 Sumatran tigers left in the wild. Once the home of the extinct Javan tiger (Panthera tigris sondaicus), these forests still contain one of the two remaining populations of one of the world's most threatened mammal species, the critically endangered Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus). Indonesia divides into two ecological regions; western Indonesia which is more influenced by Asian fauna, and the east which is more influenced by Australasian species.. There are some 40,000 species of flowering plants, including 5,000 species of orchids, as well as the monster flower (Rafflesia arnoldii [see Rafflesiaceae]), which is the worldâs largest flower. Related: The 17 Most Endangered Species In The World. Iconic species include hornbills and birds-of-paradise (Source: Birdlife International) 667 mammals - which is 12% of the world's mammals and the highest country population in the world. The fauna of Indonesia is characterised by high levels of biodiversity and endemicity due to its distribution over a vast tropical archipelago. Between 1990 and 2015, Indonesia lost nearly a quarter of its forests, chiefly due to deliberate fires intended to clear land for palm oil and timber plantations. Currently, there are approximately 45,000 Bornean orangutans and just 7,500 Sumantran orangutans, left living in ⦠Established in 1964, The International Union for Conservation of Natureâs Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the worldâs most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. However, Indonesia also has the most endangered species. 10 Endangered plants, trees and flowers. Indonesia - Indonesia - Plant and animal life: Indonesiaâs vegetation is similar to that of the Philippines, Malaysia, and Papua New Guinea. The IUCN Red List is a critical indicator of the health of the worldâs biodiversity. Major conservation efforts are vital if these species are not to become extinct in the near future. The Sumatran elephant is the smallest of the Asian elephants. The current fire outbreak adds to decades of existing deforestation by palm oil, timber and other agribusiness operators, further imperilling endangered species such as the orangutan. The Western Java Rain Forests [IM0168] are found on one of the most actively volcanic islands in the world. While the pig-nosed turtle is listed on Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and is totally protected in Indonesia, only nine of the 26 cases examined were successfully prosecuted â but never to the full extent of the law, which carries a maximum five-year prison sentence and a fine of USD7,132. Indonesia is comprised by over 17,000 islands, and is located in a transitional zone between some of the worldâs largest flora and fauna habitat regions. Bornean and Sumatran orangutans are both listed as critically endangered species in Indonesia, a country experiencing extreme deforestation and other issues that destroy its habitats. Below, we share a list of 10 endangered plants to spread awareness about the grave danger that these species face and with the hope that it still isn't too late to change this and enforce laws of conservation. Indonesia has: 1,615 Bird Species which is 17% of the species in the whole world. The Bruguiera hainesii also holds a critically endangered status in the same way as the Gracilaria skottsbergii.This rare species of mangrove tree grows in limited number of regions namely Malaysia, Singapore, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines and Myanmar. 132 of those species are under threat. Sumatra is home to 201 mammal species and 580 bird species. Alas, Indonesia has another more dubious distinction: It also ranks fourth on the list of countries with the most species in imminent danger of extinction. The Sumatran orangutan is more endangered than ⦠The World Conservation Union (IUCN, 2003) lists as endangered 147 mammals, 114 birds, 91 fish and 2b invertebrate species.
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