B.S.P.E. Fabaceae Shrub 2 Acacia prasinata Hunde Fabaceae Tree 3 Acacia pseudonigrescens Brenan & Ross Fabaceae Tree 4 Acalypha marssima M. Gilbert Euphorbiaceae Shrub 5 Acanthus sennii Chiov. The medicinal plants have been used for treatment Of illnesses and diseases, since the dawn of time. It has … The most common medicinal use of the plant in Ethiopia is for the management of cold symptoms . Generally, medicinal plants used for traditional medicine play a significant role in the healthcare of the majority of the people in Ethiopia. List of Endemic Plants of Ethiopia S.No Botanical Name Family Name Habit 1 Acacia negrii Pic.-Serm. A similar screening program has been Medicinal plants naturally synthesize and accumulate some secondary metabolites, like alkaloids, sterols, terpenes, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides, cyanogeniCS, tannins, resins. The ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are possibly used to perform important biological functions, and to defend against attack from predators such as insects, fungi, and … Developing countries like ethiopia have identified potential usage of medicinal plants, and integrated them in to their overall health care system (andrew t., 1982). 'Western herbal medicine' refers to herbal medicine from the tradition of America and Europe. Ethiopia, with its diverse topography, has a rich endemic element in its flora approximately thousands of higher plants species including medicinal plants (harlan j., 1969). Ethiopia is one of the six centres of biodiversity in the world with several topographies, climatic conditions and various ethnic cultures. Most of these plants are obtained from local sources in the wild by knowledgeable traditional practitioners. Ethiopia boasts Africa’s only indigenous rose species – the Rosa abyssinica; an evergreen Rosaceae with white & creamy fragrant flowers and orange climbing hips, popular in … 2 Table 1. Crops Research Branch, R. E. 2) Debella A Manual for phytochemical screening of medicinal plants 2002 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 3) Abebe D, Debella A, Urga K Check list of Medicinal and Other Useful plants of Ethiopia, This is an alphabetical list of plants used in herbalism.. Ethnobotanical study is a real and encourageable in rich biological resource areas for medicinal plant identification, documentation, ranking, conservation and sustainable usages. Acanthaceae Shrub 6 Adenia gedoensis W.J.de Wilde Passifloraceae Climber The oil has therapeutic, perfumery, flavoring, antimicrobial and bio-pesticidal properties. Ethiopia, medicinal plants contribute, to about 80% of the traditional medicines used in the country (the others being animal and mineral origins) [4,5]. The leaves are steam distilled to extract eucalyptus oil. lactones, quinines, volatile Oils etc. medicinal plants. 1) Abebe D, Ayehu A: Medicinal plants and enigmatic health practices of Northern Ethiopia. ; 1993. Further, we need to take steps for conservation of medicinal plants by obtaining these medicinal plant drugs by tissue culture method where possible. Most of these plants are obtained from local sources in the wild by knowledgeable traditional practitioners. Ethiopia, medicinal plants contribute, to about80% of the traditional medicines used in the country (the others being animal and mineral origins) [17,18]. Unless otherwise indicated, the descriptions of the use of the medicinal plants relate to Ethiopian traditional herbal medicine practices. Hence the conservation of medicinal plants is done by obtaining the medicinal plant material by agriculture methods of cultivation instead of relying on the plants grown naturally in forests. Perdue,Jr., Medicinal Plant Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland) have made an extensive collection of native Ethiopian medicinal plants, and from the preliminary screening tests the list of plants showing positive action against cancer has been encouraging. Common plants such as coriander, myrrh, cardamom, chat and caraway also populate Ethiopia’s diverse landscapes.
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