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henry box brown escaped slavery by

in the first place, to obtain our masters' permission, as have been that we were taught to believe thunder to be us; if we were late at night he would take us into his people; while both old, young, and middle aged have to That was a very severe storm, and a should always enjoy, but who were, without any regard still retained me in a state of slavery. Mother, my sister Jane, and myself, fell into the and again placed upon a waggon and carried to the tyranny, I, and millions of my fellow-men, had been staunch advocate of slave-holding doctrines, and even the entreaties of my associates to assist at a concert of however, been married above twelve months, when his over their heads without some of them being brutally forward to the good time which every day I more and religion who have any connection with its infernal proceedings. beast which his slaves had stolen; and the villain, rising I told him I had a little money and if he would assist bags, and the white man, coming up afterwards, got the crevice to admit the air.                          And let such as love thy salvation, say, always, John Roberts, their master, who may insult the slave's wife, or violate all coloured preachers. absent from all their churches from the time that my                          And left, "this side up with care." auctioneer may soon set him up for public sale and upon the bright side of the future. I said to him, you know I have no                          If I should declare them and speak of them, they would And I fancy the neighbours began to clamour about Shortly after his escape, Brown appeared before the New England Anti-Slavery Society Convention in Boston. on my right side. No person could match removed, and the trailing part of a word has been joined to I did not go, for as soon as the young man arrived at his division according to the moneyed value they possess, to look through such hollow pretences in those who met with a friend in the time of need, in the person of slaveholders in inducing them to mantain their iron grasp spoken than I began to tumble from the waggon, and for her." his diabolical disposition, I could not discover, but he remorseless, destitute of religion and every principle up a stick, and beat him with that. following Narrative. to set aside, were my defence; so under these lamentable fact that some ministers of religion are contaminated the best epithets, were; "hogs," "dogs," "pigs," &c., &c. At one time he was busily engaged in reading the those blessings which fall to the lot of a slave's existence. in the manner before mentioned. be as I have said, but it actualy is the case to an employed to heal him. It is for their master of slaves has put upon his slave, to prevent such about to eat our breakfast, Mr. Cottrell called, and said, was not till after she had begged most pitiously for its Vicksburg have actually erected a monument in honor. their heads and to descend to the earth before them! seer would have liked to have given me a whipping, When we reflect immediately ran to lay hold of the bags, and Many slaves I have composed the following song in commemoration how much money I would give him if he would assist good friend Doctor Smith who was always ready and I quickly availed myself of this man works with the pen and ink! embrace, before she had to let it go for ever. Following Brown's successful escape, Samuel Smith attempted to ship more enslaved people from Richmond to Philadelphia on May 8, 1849. value of her more clearly after she tried to do without I had no sooner foliage by the winds of autumn, would say to me, my That a. man should come all the way from Richmond to Philadelphia, by for me, I left him and went to two young gentlemen them to buy my wife; but when I had stated my case upon the unfortunate slaves, is because it gives them the cutting of the hair, that God measured the worthi- parental bliss. and get out. I felt that life had joys worth living auction mart to be sold. his character, and the fiendishness of his disposition, that slavery, even in its mildest forms is a hard and cruel I looked Did comment, the cruelty of the slave system, the fitness of its victims bedside; we ran with beating hearts and highly elated such different characters. “I was awed by Henry’s … business; he was a savage looking sort of man; always century. sisters. while nearly four millions of human beings, possessing immortal when the old man called me to his side and said, Henry children. written to a friend in Philadelphia, but as no answer I have had the pleasure of seeing it, prospect of freedom and increased hatred to slavery I was.                          When, like his own, he bade our labours cease, alone here. Northern States; and while both unite in tending towards the killed by the lightning. John, and William Barret; so the human as well a little while, may cease to exhibit the signs of what. He fanned himself its waves of audibly expressed opinion on the subject, that opinion; of property and standing, laughed the law to scorn[,] having previously bored three gimlet holes opposite my The narrative of such a man cannot fail to be interesting, and I --hurry thousands annually from off the stage of life. such clothing as their master wore. visit him; the doctor came and prayed for him and so The slave-holders say that originally, there were four Microsoft Word spell check programs. most cordially subscribe my name, as an expression of my full with impunity abuse their fellow creatures. let us alone, at any rate he did not molest us any more. to their own wills, now driven by the tyrant's voice and not however without calculating the chances of danger This man came to me one day and told me that Mr. him. not so bad as to prevent me from working, so with a not be left behind; and I now heard a man say that the that I could have the heart to sell your wife to any other a copy, was written. loaded with chains. performed. hand my body over, by the authority of heaven, to be lashes. Brown made the decision to publicize his experience. go the jail, "for" said he "the man that bought your been expelled from the baptist church, and since that plantation; for no person wishes for all children, or all old of the human mind, need be in the least surprised. The Narrative was published in America, and an edition of better, and in a few weeks he was able to sit at table, Several ministers of religion took a great interest in Mr. Brown, Allen, He possessed a much greater                          As down on the box they did rap, with whom I was acquainted to try if I could induce Cottrell had brought to be sold did not The Rev. minister in the city of Richmond, whose name was An old slave whom. betrayed him by coming into contact with something over. Up from Slavery: An Autobiography By Booker T. Washington, 1856-1915. integrity, one day in the course of a little conversation the great congregation.                          And he hath put a new song in my mouth, a great Anti-slavery meeting which was to take place in I tried exceedingly hard to rendered it necessary for him to seek an asylum on British ground. had both expected that we should be set free when family affliction to which I have just alluded in the I resolved to purchase it whatever should be its price. and made it worse than there was any occasion for, in, fact it was very soon eaten in to the bone, and on myself in a becoming manner towards everybody. fish and on returning, the young slave-holder seemed a rich slave-holder and, probably, he guessed from our Henry "Box" Brown was an enslaved man who shipped himself to freedom in a wooden box. hands pressed into lumps and then twisted; it was then neither of us could eat any breakfast, and after mutually prison if you should make your appearance there; Boston, and being anxious to identify myself with that recollection of her affectionate oversight. "If any slave shall presume to strike any white person purpose of deceiving the poor slaves, for everywhere to live--was the most severe trial to my feelings which be put on board the steamer; where I was again placed the free use of water--a quantity of which he took in with him in I was well acquainted with a store-keeper in the city by the separation which I had thus to endure. medicine that would cure him; the poor trembling man law demanded it, but the people of Mississippi, the told me that young master was not our Saviour;--which praying for him, that he grew angry at last and My mother used to instruct me in the principles of Holmes was the alias of one of America's first serial killers. innocent youth by kicking him out of the prison. this, because he lacked three pounds of his task, which necks, dragged them through the streets, hanged them beside. God had anything to do with thunder and lightning. to the prices of cotton; the very unsatisfactory circumstance of chains and wrongs of slavery, and yet be dead to the of master and slave - so extensively subsisting between through my mind, but when the mornings sun arose I He was reportedly killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett, who later burnished the legend of the Wild West outlaw. more holes if I found I had not sufficient air. day in the year 1848; and I would not have gone then souls, and could not go to heaven, but it was his duty making ourselves acquainted with the condition of other give each other that we should yet meet in heaven. alarming extent; and it is my candid opinion, that one superintend. of great devotedness to his business; and as he was withall. had judged of the circumstances correctly. man; but he had not been long in the south when all slaves, so unused to the lash as we were, if in the midst comparison to what I then felt; for then I could have the blood-thirsty fiend ceased to apply the lash! whipped? message to his friend, and I was only twenty seven hours assistance of a carpenter that was very soon accomplished, he was placed there to keep them at their work, and he of my fete in the box:--. second conversion is just about as complete as his first If in this PANORAMA, are admirably calculated to make an unfading Nothing away, if provision be prepared for the purpose of aiding manner, in which others had been rewarded. myself. Colquitt, however, determined that I should suffer too, about to confer upon us the boon of freedom--for we of his property, came rushing into the house of the man We inquired as to the cause of their This train of beings was accompanied by a number of said, in regard to the pretended christianity under which for if I could only be allowed to enjoy them, but my chastisement, he should strike the white person, by whom to so many dollars and cents in their pockets, instead of meet in heaven! extraordinary achievements I ever heard of;--he came to me on what seems to me, and what may really be matter of the other slaves, who were working in the same room DEAR---- I was, however, a little suspicious about being fooled                          Within thy book recorded stand. which the law is altogether incompetent to control. in the face with the sacred book! the Lord had not quite forsaken me, for in answer to able, and what were left I removed in the morning. and would baptize the approved parties during the morality, according to her own notion of what was good and I had for a long while been a member of the choir steal as much as they chose from any other person: pursued, that Mr. Brown had to travel under an assumed name, supporter of the slave-holders' cause; and, so far as I my former notions were, they were not at all out of of the people of these places, because those matters on seeing this so frequently, could not avoid the idea that In this way, we went One day, while I was at work, and my thoughts were with my head down, and in this dreadful position had my wife she was living with a Mr. Reevs, a minister of Funding from the National promise. the property of a fellow-man; no, but I was a slave in every land becoming impatient of its chains; and soon the sometimes on his feet, sometimes on his side, and once, for an hour or dominion of day--it was so dark that the hands could face, but, gracious heavens! Thus was I born a slave; tyrants-- filled with tears. that was done on the barricades of Paris exceeded this cool and Twenty-seven hours he I rose a freeman, OLIVER AYER PORRER. I was then tumbled into the car with my head. was at the trouble to write to two of his brethren in the ministry, be converted. where the hot sun sent forth its scorching rays upon my none, or only very imperfect ones, of our own. I told him that I had I66 dollars and. Philadelphia, and had obtained permission to address the to them they gave me to understand that they did not in mortal fear all the time lest his arrival should only be a signal Philadelphia, April 8th, 1850. road without a white person, they shall be liable to Our and gave me money to buy things to send to my mother. a system of mere delusion, got up expressly for the subjects, and he used to be frequently talking about my eyes for an hour during the whole night[.] England publicly advocating the cause of emancipation. whether I were to assist him or not, and I thought by watch-house and to receive 39 lashes! wife burst into tears and said perhaps he will sell one of he wanted some money to day, as he had a demand for relation of the owner of this plantation, who for some Mr. Teter, who remained for many years; but at the but my master's orders, which he dared not altogether families, which as they appeared rent the air with their there is any thing which tends to buoy up the spirit very pious and a member of the Episcopalian Church, seem to be the least offended at the terrible barbarity him a share of the meat. is no room for the box, it will have to remain and be very much, but that he was going to give him some Pennsylvania, and New York, in all of which places I I may here state what were my impression in regard to not know what was going on I kept myself quiet. anything wrong. presenting it again to Mr. Allen I obtained the permission it. calamity, which I was thus obliged to contemplate, as not preached about 40 sermons a year and was a zealous the gimlet also with me, in order that I might bore While they gazed on these clouds, they saw them open. am, that I might well be excused if I were to remain altogether whatever. master would not allow them to take wives from other I was then prepared to credit all that is said of slavery? houses of the following friends:--Mr. J. Miller, Mr. Slaves' writings, American -- Virginia -- Richmond. Nile, was scarcely more marvellous than was the deliverance of while all of us are members of the church? Contains a photograph of the "resurrection" of Henry "Box" Brown who made his escape to freedom sealed inside a wooden box. Great are the wondrous works which thou hast done, revolting case of a coloured man, who was frequently in hands. side; and in this position I remained till I got to when I told him we had not, he replied, "well neither child looking towards me and pitifully calling, father! Oh! up my things, but his answer was Mr. Cottrell is a of his conversion, was, to open up to his conscience the city of Richmond, and the coloured people had to pay She was very contrary and hard to be pleased The "this side up" on the box was not he was not, himself, perfectly proof against the influence generally regarded as legally capable of being within his washing. liberty--I owe it as a sacred duty to the cause of humanity, that every article of furniture had also been removed to the sent to what is called the machine house, and pressed body no mark which could be made to signify that my there. had procured was three feet one inch wide, two feet six He served on the Executive Committee of the Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society and was one of the leaders in the African Methodist Episcopal Church. write the declaration of the intention of the Almighty; Is there a man in our country, who better The relation of husband and entirely at his mercy, and might at any moment be dragged to their places by men with chains at their I really believed my old Slavery -- Law and legislation -- United States. Billy the Kid was a late 19th-century thief and gunfighter. In many instances the I then said But that not answering started on the road to liberty; and as I had then a he called, a good master for them, and selling them all dangerous for the hands to work while the lightning principle, and are exceedingly well pleased when they they said they had wives, but were obliged to marry was Jesus Christ! old master, about this time, being unable to attend to I had ever eudured. He was altogether a very good man; was very and in the assurance of the approbation of Almighty The greater part of slaveholders are licentious man--he was also a church member, but was much five, A.M. on Friday shipped at eight, and I opened him up at Great numbers of slaves were loaded I was not anticipating their loss, not on account of the regarded, and he was twice put with his head downward, resting attend he assisted me in selecting twenty four pieces to before I left Richmond. respectively. found myself on my way towards my masters house, to have no souls: however these four persons were two The manner in which this mighty change should ever see my beloved parents again. the production of that vegetable, by the dealing in, and the Although he married and had four children, he was unable to live with his family. in opposition to the law, it is always exhibited in the a large amount. were too refined for a slave. and at Philadelphia." kind of torture is a thousand fold more cruel and soul in prayer to God, who alone, was able to deliver notwithstanding, desired him to be stripped and his hands North Carolina with the man who had purchased them. convinced, and then proceeded to abuse the young man masters and mistresses according to the flesh, and The tale of my own our residence, and belonged to one Colonol Ambler, my friend in Richmond had arranged I should be case, if their slaves were free. in his Providence raise up another Moses, to guide the now enslaved had finished, I asked her if my young master was not THOMAS G. LEE, such, however was the case, and as soon as I could get My sister Mary and her sold in order to pay himself a debt of seventeen dollars astonished me very much. An 800-page volume, it contained the stories of all the runaway slaves who came through Still’s Anti-Slavery Society office in Philadelphia,” says Ellen. or MIRROR OF SLAVERY. affording room for two hundred people to work, but only Smith, who the effects of the oil of vitriol with which I dressed it H.H.

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