[132] The hurricane caused about $90 billion in damage in Puerto Rico and the USVI. Nonetheless, Rina strengthened into a strong tropical storm with peak winds of 60 mph (97 km/h), while located about 750 mi (1,200 km) south-southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland. [147], The NHC began monitoring a tropical wave that just emerged off the coast of Africa on August 13, which was expected to merge with an area of low pressure southwest of Cape Verde within a few days. Steered northwestward by a weak subtropical ridge to the northeast, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Nate around 06:00 UTC on October 5, about six hours before it made landfall in northeastern Nicaragua. [40] Many structures were leveled, while floodwaters trapped thousands of citizens. This led forecasters to raise their predicted totals, with some later anticipating that the season could be the most active since 2010. [138] The frontal system that absorbed Tammy was a partial cause for severe flooding in New York, New Jersey and New England that killed 10 people in mid-October. [33] Across the region, the hurricane flooded and ruined about 350,000 vehicles. [41] Mexico's development bank – Nacional Financiera – provided financial assistance for businesses affected by Wilma and Stan through a $400 million fund (MXN, US$38 million). [83] As the storm hit, severe floods occurred in Northern Ireland, with floodwaters reaching 4.9 ft (1.5 m) in height, necessitating the rescue of more than 100 people. [6] On May 2, the Cuban Institute of Meteorology (InsMet) issued their seasonal forecast, which predicted that the season would feature 13 tropical storms and 7 hurricanes. On November 22, the NHC classified the low-pressure system as a subtropical storm with the name Delta. [64], On October 5, Tropical Storm Tammy developed east of Florida following the interaction of a tropical wave and an upper-level trough. The storm quickly dissipated several hours later,[113] although its mid-level circulation remained intact and later spawned what would become Hurricane Otis in the Eastern Pacific. Most of the tropical storms and all major hurricanes in the Atlantic in 2005 formed when a lack of convection was present near the International Dateline, while a brief uptick in storms near the International Dateline led to a lull in tropical cyclogenesis in the Atlantic for the first half of August. After crossing the North Sea, the low struck southern Norway on October 18 and promptly dissipated. u/RakishiM. Epsilon lasted as a hurricane until December 7, the most for any Atlantic tropical cyclone in December. It tracked west-northwest into the Bay of Campeche on July 23, where it contributed to the development of a tropical depression later that day. At 01:15 UTC on September 19, Maria struck the island with winds of 165 mph (266 km/h). [142], On October 16, a tropical wave exited the west coast of Africa and entered the Atlantic. The storm almost entirely destroyed the island's banana crop. On September 21, Philippe accelerated to the north and began moving around the upper-level low, which had extended to the surface and developed into a non-tropical cyclone. [118] Agricultural losses alone reached about $2.85 million,[119] while infrastructural damage totaled about $407,000. [23], Chylek and Lesins (2008) determined that the likelihood of a season generating as much tropical activity as 2005 was less than 1 percent. In other states, the storm left relatively minor flooding, some wind damage, and power outages. A ridge turned Epsilon to the southwest on December 6. What years were the greatest and fewest seen? It debuted on July 17, 2008. A total of 146 people were confirmed to have been directly killed by the hurricane: 64 in Puerto Rico,[40] 65 in Dominica,[133] 5 in the Dominican Republic, 4 in the contiguous United States, 3 in Haiti, 2 in Guadeloupe, and 3 in the USVI. [76] In the Mexican part of Yucatán Peninsula, damage was reported as having been minimal. [45] The system entered the Gulf of Mexico, strengthening into Tropical Storm Cindy early on July 5. The cyclone then intensified into a tropical storm 12 hours later. Contrary to predictions of only gradual organization over the following days, the system rapidly organized, becoming a tropical depression at 18:00 UTC on September 14. On September 24, Rita made landfall near the Texas–Louisiana border with sustained winds of 115 mph (185 km/h). K baby names and what they mean, with 278 results. [65] The storm left minor flooding in some areas. Overall, Beta caused nine fatalities and more than $15.5 million in damage across four countries. [117][121] Due in part to high temperatures preceding Rita's landfall and elderly susceptibility to excessive heat, at least 80 people died during the mass evacuation;[122] a coach fire en route to Dallas claimed 23 lives. One of those damaged dozens of homes in Boynton Beach, while another produced a wind gust of 74 mph (119 km/h) in West Palm Beach. Additionally, public assistance from FEMA totaled over $1.4 billion and grants for hazard mitigation projects exceeded $141.5 million. ", "The strongest, most dangerous hurricanes are now far more likely because of climate change, study shows", Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Dennis, Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Katrina, "Hurricane Katrina Service Assessment Report", Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Ophelia, "The deadliest, costliest and most intense United States tropical cyclones from 1851 to 2010 (and other frequently requested hurricane facts)", Costliest U.S. tropical cyclones tables updated, Características e Impacto Socioeconómico de los Principales Desastres Ocurridos en la República Mexicana en el Año 2005, One year after Stan, Guatemala needs more assistance, Vulnerability, Risk Reduction, and Adaptation to Climate Change Guatemala, Final Report of the RA IV Hurricane Committee Twenty-Eighth Session, Caribbean: Hurricanes Dennis & Emily Appeal No. Arlene left mostly minor damage throughout the United States, estimated at $11.8 million. Philippe spawned three F0 tornadoes in southeastern Florida. [117], Across the United States, Rita imparted $18.5 billion in damage and killed 120 people, although only seven deaths were directly related to the hurricane. Despite this, the system continued to strengthen, and at 00:00 UTC on November 7, the tropical depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Rina. Six hours later, at 00:00 UTC on June 29, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Bret and peaked with sustained winds of 40 mph (65 km/h). [165][166] The 2005 season was the first season to trigger this policy. The system peaked with winds of 85 mph (137 km/h) and a pressure of 981 mbar (28.97 inHg) around 00:00 UTC the next day. On September 6, Irma struck Barbuda, Saint Martin, and Virgin Gorda with winds of 180 mph (285 km/h). The extratropical low made landfall on the west coast of Ireland at Category 1-equivalent intensity later that day, several hours before striking northern Scotland. [32] The storm's heaviest rainfall occurred in Cuba, reaching 43.0 in (1,092 mm), making Dennis the wettest storm for the island since Hurricane Flora of 1963. The disturbance became Tropical Storm Franklin at 00:00 UTC on August 7, about 85 mi (137 km) north-northeast of Cabo Gracias a Dios. [49][80] In Jamaica, Emily produced 15.43 in (392 mm) of rainfall; associated flooding killed five people on the island. The NHC consistently forecast that the storm would weaken; however, Epsilon gradually intensified as it moved westward and later looped to the northeast. The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Harvey on August 3 while moving northeastward. Wilma moved slowly through the warm waters of the western Caribbean Sea and began a period of rapid deepening on October 18 that lasted into the following day. [96][97], In Turks and Caicos Islands, Irma wrought significant damage to structures and communication infrastructures. [81] Damage was heaviest where Emily made its two landfalls in Mexico,[40] with damage in the country estimated at US$343 million ($3.4 billion MXN). [66] El Dedo de Dios, a geological feature which had been pointing towards the sky for over a millennium and an important landmark for the Canary Islands, was toppled during the storm. Accelerating east-northeastwards, Gert peaked as a high-end Category 2 system early on August 17 at an unusually high latitude of 40°N. [36] Sint Maarteen received about $1.5 billion in damage and four deaths occurred there. [28], The extremely active season came to fruition through a multitude of different factors. [33] The Mississippi and Alabama coastlines also suffered catastrophic damage from the storm's 30 ft (9 m) storm surge, with very few structures remaining on the coast of the former. This was the same list used for the 1999 season, with the exceptions of Franklin and Lee, which replaced Floyd and Lenny. Irma was previously used in 1978, and was used for the first and only time on the modern naming lists in 2017. Alpha was the 22nd named system in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season, breaking the 1933 season's record, and became the first tropical storm to be named using the Greek Alphabet. Change is coming to the world. u/Kiyuya. In Norse mythology, she was a goddess who died of grief when her husband was killed. However, by September 15, convective activity increased and became more organized, including the development of curved cloud bands. The 2005 Atlantic hurricane season was previously the most active Atlantic hurricane season on record until the record was surpassed in 2020.The season broke numerous records, with 28 tropical or subtropical storms recorded. Harvey continued northeastward for a few days, transitioning into an extratropical storm on August 9. [92] The depression moved slowly westward in an environment of strong vertical shear. [135], A Central American gyre and a tropical wave interacted, spawning a tropical depression about 40 mi (64 km) south of San Andrés Island on October 4. Later that day, the storm moved ashore just west of Pensacola, Florida. [15], The Gulf of Mexico saw record levels of tropical activity in 2005, with 11 named storms entering the basin. This allowed the persistence of the anomalously warm sea surface temperatures that had contributed to the active 2004 hurricane season; this warmth remained until November 2005. With a clear eye surrounded by a ring of extremely deep convection, Irma peaked with maximum sustained winds of 180 mph (290 km/h). [36], Ophelia caused significant coastal erosion from the churning waves. Many now-famous A-list and B-list actors got work in Lifetime movies early in their careers or when they were struggling to break through. Around 00:00 UTC on September 9, Jose peaked as a strong Category 4 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 155 mph (249 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 938 mbar (27.7 inHg), on the cusp of reaching Category 5 status. [31], The storms of the season were extraordinarily damaging and were responsible for significant loss of life. Early on October 16, Ophelia ceased to be a tropical cyclone after merging with a strong cold front about 310 mi (500 km) southwest of Mizen Head, Ireland. Rapid intensification ensued as Rita moved into the Gulf of Mexico. After striking Barbados and Saint Vincent, Harvey entered the Caribbean Sea, where it encountered hostile wind shear. Impacts from heavy rainfall, gusty winds, and tornadoes associated with Rita affected much of the lower Mississippi River Valley, and over a million electricity customers lost power. Around August 5, the southern portion of the wave split off and later developed into Hurricane Kenneth over the Eastern Pacific. The low that absorbed the storm would eventually become Hurricane Vince. Irma resulted in at least 92 deaths in the United States. [25] During the peak of the 2005 season, the Loop Current – an ocean current that transports warm water from the Caribbean Sea northward into the Gulf of Mexico and offshore the U.S. East Coast – propagated northward, reaching its most poleward point in advance of Hurricane Katrina. Ophelia fluctuated between hurricane and tropical storm intensity for the next week as it meandered off the southeastern United States. 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The resultant floods were particularly devastating in Costa Rica and Nicaragua, where thousands of homes were damaged or destroyed,[136] with 5,953 homes impacted to some degree in the latter. Epsilon attained peak winds of 85 mph (140 km/h) on December 5, maintaining its intensity due to low wind shear. [45][164] The names Franklin, Lee, Maria, Nate, Ophelia, Philippe, Rita, Stan, Tammy, Vince and Wilma were used for the first (and only, in the cases of Rita, Stan and Wilma) time this year. [123][124] However, the mid-level remnants of the tropical cyclone became intertwined with an upper-level trough; a deep burst of convection led to a new surface circulation, and by 12:00 UTC on September 22, the system reorganized into Tropical Depression Lee. Initially accompanied by a large area of convection, the showers and thunderstorms quickly diminished by later that day. At 03:00 UTC the next day, Maria peaked with sustained winds of 175 mph (282 km/h) and a barometric pressure of 908 mbar (26.8 inHg). After an increase in shower and thunderstorm activity later on, as well as the development of a well-defined circulation, the system was classified as Tropical Storm Bret while located about 185 mi (298 km) east-southeast of Trinidad at 18:00 UTC on June 19. u/N0wh3re_Man. [66][157] The remnants of Delta later moved into Morocco, bringing needed rain. Within a year of the storm, most of the levees were largely repaired. [15] In addition, the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) was in a neutral phase, lowering the likelihood of storms making landfall on the East Coast of the United States and leading to a concentration of impacts farther west.
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