What made you want to look up lingua franca? (Compare the use of the term haketia, derived from an Arabic root meaning "to say", used for the Spanish jargon of the North African Jews.) (46) Challenging the stereotypes of correct usage in connection with English lingua franca (ELF) can be healthy, as certain aspects of idiomaticity are difficult to master for E2 speakers; the role of such culturally loaded vocabulary items and idioms can be questioned in an international language. Meaning of lingua franca. The English for lingua franca is lingua franca. Isabel Sandoval has a light tough with some weighty subject matter in the indie drama “Lingua Franca,” which she stars in, wrote, produced, and directed.. Delivered to your inbox! Shop the Collection. Latin and Koine Greek were the lingua francas of the Roman Empire and the Hellenistic culture. Learn a new word every day. It acts as a lingua franca in both Iran and Afghanistan between the various ethnic groups in those countries. ‘The national language of Zambia is English, which also serves as the lingua franca (common language).’ Boiled Cashmere to LIVE in. [citation needed], In Qatar, the medical community is primarily made up of workers from countries without English as a native language. History. Updated with more commonly confused words! n., pl. The definition of lingua franca accepted by most sources is a common language used by people who normally speak other languages. Custom Accessories. If so, you understand how completely frustrating it can be. 1. 2021. Its plurals in English are lingua francas and linguae francae,[21][22] with the former being first-listed[21][22] or only-listed[20] in major dictionaries. At that time, it represented a conglomeration of mostly Italian, with a smattering of French, Portuguese, Spanish, Turkish, Greek, and Arabic, and was used primarily as the language of commerce. lingua franca (n.) 1620s, from Italian, literally "Frankish tongue." [16], As recently as the late 20th century, some restricted the use of the generic term to mean only mixed languages that are used as vehicular languages, its original meaning. What does a lingua franca expression mean? Give a Damn. How to use lingua franca in … Pidgin languages are rapidly developed and simplified combinations of two or more established languages, while creoles are generally viewed as pidgins that have evolved into fully complex languages in the course of adaptation by subsequent generations. You can go almost anywhere and be understood. a lingua franca phrase. When the United Kingdom became a colonial power, English served as the lingua franca of the colonies of the British Empire. It remains the official language of the Commonwealth of Independent States. [28][29] It is estimated that 90 percent of the state's population knows Hindi.[30]. Even though they are used as bridge languages, international auxiliary languages such as Esperanto have not had a great degree of adoption, so they are not described as lingua francas.[11]. British linguist Jennifer Jenkins points out that ELF is … In all three cases, the literal sense is "Frankish", leading to the direct translation: "language of the Franks". Lingua franca means literally "language of the Franks" in Late Latin, and originally referred specifically to the language that was used around the Eastern Mediterranean Sea as the main language of commerce. Definition of a lingua franca in the Idioms Dictionary. Our coziest. Did you manage to communicate? noun lingua francas 1 A language that is adopted as a common language between speakers whose native languages are different. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! It makes communication a lot easier and understanding one another has become efficient. German colonizers used it as the language of administration in German East Africa, later becoming Tanganyika, which influenced the choice to use it as a national language in what is now independent Tanzania. Viacheslav A. Chirikba, "The problem of the Caucasian Sprachbund" in Pieter Muysken, ed., Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language, Simon and Schuster, 1980, six official languages of the United Nations, British colonized the Indian subcontinent, List of languages by number of native speakers, List of languages by total number of speakers, "lingua franca – definition of lingua franca in English from the Oxford dictionary", "Speaking in Tongues: Science's centuries-long hunt for a common language", "The Difference Between Lingua Franca, Pidgin, and Creole Languages", "Studies on translation and multilingualism", "An etymological dictionary of modern English : Weekley, Ernest, 1865–1954 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive", "On the Conceptual History of the Term Lingua Franca", "How Hindi Became the Language of Choice in Arunachal Pradesh. These African countries and others are members of the Francophonie. [37] This occurrence has led to interest in researching the consequences and affordances of the medical community communicating in a lingua franca.[37]. French is still a lingua franca in most Western and Central African countries and an official language of many, a remnant of French and Belgian colonialism. Maybe you could create some kind of other language using bits of both languages. Creole languages are more developed than their ancestral pidgins, utilizing more complex structure, grammar, and vocabulary, as well as having substantial communities of native speakers.[10]. "[27] Hindi has also emerged as a lingua franca for the locals of Arunachal Pradesh, a linguistically diverse state in Northeast India. The Persian language in South Asia, before the British colonized the Indian subcontinent, was the region's lingua franca and a widely used official language in north India and Pakistan. Lingua franca, (Italian: “Frankish language”) language used as a means of communication between populations speaking vernaculars that are not mutually intelligible. The term was first used during the Middle Ages to describe a French- and Italian-based jargon, or pidgin, that was developed by This meaning is clearly related to the original meaning of the word. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. ", "An introduction to the original Mediterranean Lingua Franca", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca&oldid=1012465684, Articles with self-published sources from August 2018, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 March 2021, at 14:44. Learn more. The only documented sign language used as a lingua franca is Plains Indian Sign Language, used across much of North America. [17], Douglas Harper's Online Etymology Dictionary states that the term Lingua Franca (as the name of the particular language) was first recorded in English during the 1670s,[18] although an even earlier example of the use of Lingua Franca in English is attested from 1632, where it is also referred to as "Bastard Spanish". “Lingua franca.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lingua%20franca. While the words actually mean ‘Frankish language’, from the Italian language, the concept is much older than Italian, or even Latin. It can also refer to languages which are native to one nation (often a colonial power) but used as a second language for communication between diverse language communities in a colony or former colony. Updated April 03, 2020 The term English as a lingua franca (ELF) refers to the teaching, learning, and use of English as a common means of communication (or contact language) for speakers of different native languages. (Compare the use of the term haketia, derived from an Arabic root meaning "to say", used for the Spanish jargon of the North African Jews.) Over $1 Million Raised. What does lingua franca mean? In Lingua Franca (the specific language), lingua means a language, as in Italian, and franca is related to phrankoi in Greek and faranji in Arabic as well as the equivalent Italian. Examples of lingua francas are numerous, and exist on every continent. Arabic, French, Mandarin Chinese, Spanish, Portuguese, Hindustani, and Russian serve a similar purpose as industrial/educational lingua francas, across regional and national boundaries. The origin of the term “Lingua Franca” is traced back to the Middle Ages when it was used to describe a language or jargon used around the eastern Mediterranean by traders and Crusaders. (initial capital letter) the Italian … Akkadian (died out during Classical antiquity) and then Aramaic remained the common languages of a large part of Western Asia from several earlier empires. For example, English is a vernacular in the United Kingdom but is used as a lingua franca in the Philippines, alongside Filipino. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? Definition of lingua franca written for English Language Learners from the Merriam-Webster Learner's Dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and count/noncount noun labels. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-a-lingua-franca.html Why English has become the world’s lingua franca is due to the fact that is the common language or mode of communication that enables people to understand one another regardless of their cultural and ethnical backgrounds. It's a bird? See the full definition for lingua franca in the English Language Learners Dictionary, More from Merriam-Webster on lingua franca, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about lingua franca. During this time, the need for a term to address these pidgin languages arose, hence the shift in the meaning of Lingua Franca from a single proper noun to a common noun encompassing a large class of pidgin languages. [23][24], The Hindustani language (Hindi-Urdu) is the lingua franca of Pakistan and Northern India. Its usage in the term lingua franca came from its meaning in Arabic. A lingua franca is any language used for communication between people who do not share a native language. Whereas a vernacular language is the native language of a specific geographical community, a lingua franca is used beyond the boundaries of its original community, for trade, religious, political, or academic reasons. At that time, Italian-speakers dominated seaborne commerce in the port cities of the Ottoman Empire and a simplified version of Italian, including many loan words from Greek, Old French, Portuguese, Occitan, and Spanish as well as In medical practices and hospitals, nurses typically communicate with other professionals in English as a lingua franca. The question leads to seek clarification as to “benefits to whom?” Benefits to the world; There are arguably benefits to the world in having a “lingua franca". NEW IN! The stars have a lingua franca all their own. A lingua franca is a language used for communication between people with different _____. (2005)). The use of lingua francas has existed since antiquity. It was eventually adopted by Europeans as well during periods of colonization in the area. [6] Lingua franca is a functional term, independent of any linguistic history or language structure. Still, Indonesian is the sole official language and is spoken throughout the country. ", "Department for General Assembly and Conference Management – What are the official languages of the United Nations? ", http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-17.html, "How Hindi Became Arunachal Pradesh's Lingua Franca. any language that is widely used as a means of communication among speakers of other languages. The Good: 1. A world language – a language spoken internationally and by many people – is a language that may function as a global lingua franca. lingua fran•cas, lin•guae fran•cae (ˈlɪŋ gwi ˈfræn si, ˈfræŋ ki) 1. any language that is widely used as a means of communication among speakers of other languages. A lingua franca (/ˌlɪŋɡwə ˈfræŋkə/ (listen); lit. This is a list of lingua francas.A lingua franca is a language systematically used to make communication possible between people not sharing a first language, in particular when it is a third language, distinct from both speakers' first languages.. Definition: A language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages Example: ENGLISH Application: English, being the Lingua Franca, is the most important language in the world because the majority of trade conducted is done in English Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Some languages actually succeed in becoming lingua francas without changing much. Find more French words at wordhippo.com! A lingua franca is a language used to aid communication and commerce between people with different native languages. Lingua franca definition is - a common language consisting of Italian mixed with French, Spanish, Greek, and Arabic that was formerly spoken in Mediterranean ports. Indonesian – which originated from a Malay language variant spoken in Riau – is the official language and a lingua franca in Indonesia and widely understood across the Malay world including Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei, although Javanese has more native speakers. If this was a common experience, it may well have been the route for Lingua Franca words into Polari, which itself is the Lingua Franca term for to speak. Definition of lingua franca in the Definitions.net dictionary. The term was the combination of the term “Lingua” and “Franca” where “lingua” directly translates to “language” while “franca” directly means “Franks,” a term used to describe Europeans from Western Europe during the Byzantine Empire e… This … Definitions by the largest Idiom Dictionary. Shop here. Definition of lingua franca 1 often capitalized : a common language consisting of Italian mixed with French, Spanish, Greek, and Arabic that was formerly spoken in Mediterranean ports 2 : any of various languages used as common or commercial tongues among peoples of diverse speech English is used as a lingua franca among many airline pilots. [ formal ] English is … If this was a common experience, it may well have been the route for Lingua Franca words into Polari, which itself is the Lingua Franca term for to speak. [31] The earliest examples of writing in Swahili are from 1711. However, the terms "Franks" and "Frankish" were actually applied to all Western Europeans during the late Byzantine Period. Between 9th and 11th century it was lingua franca of great part of the predominantly Slavic states and populations in Southeast and Eastern Europe, in liturgy and church organization, culture, literature, education and diplomacy. Alongside or a derivation of Plains Indian Sign Language was Plateau Sign Language, now extinct. lingua franca definition: 1. a language used for communication between groups of people who speak different languages : 2. a….
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