Thanks to a groundbreaking agreement between a WWF-founded company and the residents of a rain forest village, Sumatran orangutan habitat is more secure than it was just a few years ago. Flanged males have prominent cheek pads called flanges and a throat sac used to make loud verbalizations called long calls. This is the only place where tigers, rhinos, orangutans and elephants live together. The center is located in an area of Sumatra known as Thirty Hills, a tract of increasingly rare tropical forest here that is home to orangutans, elephants and tigers as well as local communities. The Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) is one of the three species of orangutans. Long, powerful arms and grasping hands and feet allow them to move through the branches. World Orangutan Events. Today, more than 50% of orangutans are found outside protected areas in forests under management by timber, palm oil and mining companies. WWF has been working on orangutan conservation since the 1970s. They live in tropical forests and prefer forest in river valleys and floodplains of their respective islands. Rescued orangutans learn how to feed and fend for themselves in the lowland rainforests of central Sumatra—skills they never had the chance to pick up from their mothers. They feast on wild fruits like lychees, mangosteens, and figs, and slurp water from holes in trees. All three species are classified as Critically Endangered. After a $1 billion pledge from Norway, the Indonesian government promised to stop granting licenses for clearing tropical and peat forests in Sumatra and elsewhere, starting in 2011. Our work on sustainable production of commodities contributes to the conservation of major orangutan habitats in Borneo and Sumatra. Sumatran orangutans occur on Sumatra, in Indonesia, and are restricted to just the northern tip of the island. The Sumatran orangutan is now restricted to the north of Sumatra. Speak up for species and places through WWF's Action Center. WWF will achieve our ambitious goals through the efforts of WWF's peerless team of scientists, biologists and policy makers. One of the last places on Earth where Sumatran elephants, tigers and orangutans coexist in the wild has received long-term protection. One of the last great stands of rain forest in the deforestation hotspot of the Indonesian island of Sumatra has welcomed an exciting new addition: a baby female orangutan. We use our expertise to help the government protect the forests and achieve emission reductions. Females give birth to one infant at a time about every 3-5 years, so these species can take a long time to recover from population declines. Known for their distinctive red fur, orangutans are the largest arboreal mammal, spending most of their time in trees. The Indonesian Ministry of Forestry approved a conservation concession – a lease of the land – covering 40,000 hectares of forest on the island of Sumatra. The infant is the first orangutan born in the Thirty Hills conservation concession since WWF and its partners began managing the 100,000-acre … With no more than 800 individuals in existence, the Tapanuli orangutan is the most endangered of all great apes. We use the most recent technologies to complete our work, such as camera traps and environmental DNA. Bukit Tigapuluh National Park (also called Bukit Tiga Puluh and Bukit Tigapulah) - The Thirty Hills - is a 143,223 hectare National Park in eastern Sumatra, consisting primarily of tropical lowland forest, largely in Riau province, with a smaller part of 33,000 ha in Jambi province. Its common name is based on two separate local words, "orang" ("people" or "person") and "hutan" ("forest"), derived from the official language of Malaysia, Malay, and translates as 'person of the forest'. All rights reserved. An unflanged male looks like an adult female. But there are stands of amazing, still-intact forest in Sumatra, and Thirty Hills is one of them. In the lowland forests in which they reside, orangutans live solitary existences. World Wildlife Fund Inc. is a nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization (tax ID number 52-1693387) under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. It is home to lesser-known marvels, like the proboscis monkey, sun bear, clouded leopard and flying fox bat. In honor of World Wildlife Day, we celebrate some hopeful conservation stories to remind us actions make a difference and there’s still time to preserve our natural world if we all do our part. The habitats of Asia's only great apes are fast disappearing under the chainsaw to make way for oil palm plantations and other agricultural plantations. WWF works with TRAFFIC, the wildlife trade monitoring network, to help governments enforce restrictions on the trade in live animals and orangutan products. Our efforts include conserving orangutan habitat, antipoaching, promoting sustainable forestry and agriculture, and halting the pet trade. The infant is the first orangutan born in the Thirty Hills conservation concession since WWF and its partners began managing the 100,000-acre forest in 2015. Bornean orangutans are more likely to spend time on the ground. A century ago there were probably more than 230,000 orangutans in total, but the Bornean orangutan is now estimated at about 104,700 based on updated geographic range (Endangered) and the Sumatran about 7,500 (Critically Endangered). A third species of orangutan was announced in November, 2017. They are killed for food or in retaliation when they move into agricultural areas and destroy crops. WWF works to identify the best scientific methods to monitor rhino populations in the wild, analyze data, and train survey teams. WWF works in both Borneo and Sumatra to secure well-managed protected areas and wider forest landscapes to connect sub-populations of orangutans. WWF works in both Borneo and Sumatra to secure well-managed protected areas and wider forest landscapes to connect sub-populations of orangutans. “The area is home to about 200 critically endangered Sumatran orangutan. All rights reserved. With no more than 800 individuals in existence, the Tapanuli orangutan is the most endangered of all great apes. WWF® and ©1986 Panda Symbol are owned by WWF. World Orangutan Events is a non-partisan initiative to promote orangutan conservation and welfare, as well as inter organisation cooperation. Found only in the north of the Indonesian island of Sumatra, it is rarer than the Bornean orangutan but more common than the recently identified Tapanuli orangutan, also found in Sumatra. The pet trade is a major problem. Thirty Hills is one of the last places on Earth where elephants, tigers and orangutans coexist in … And Nine Other Orangutan Facts, Protecting Elephant, Tiger and Orangutan Habitat in Sumatra. Arrival of baby orangutan is a symbol of hope for conservation in Sumatra. 3 were here. Conservation groups WARSI, the Sumatran Tiger Conservation and Protection Foundation, the Frankfurt Zoological Society, the Zoological Society of London and WWF-Indonesia learned last week that an APP/SMG joint venture had acquired the largest of the former and inactive ex PT IPA selective logging concessions in the Bukit Tigapuluh forest area - covering the orangutan reintroduction area … Washington, DC 20037. Bornean orangutans are more likely to descend from the trees to move around on the ground. WWF supports the Indonesian governments 2009 commitment to reduce the countrys greenhouse gas emissions by 26% by 2020, and up to 41% with external aid. Sumatran orangutan male. Orangutans are 'flagship' species for the conservation of the tropical forests of Sumatra and Borneo. Both Sumatran and Bornean orangutan are listed as Critically Endangered under the IUCN Red List. While both have shaggy reddish fur, Sumatran orangutans have longer facial hair. We work with major timber producers and communities to ensure that orangutan habitat, food sources and corridors are identified and protected. The hair of the Sumatran orangutan is longer, denser and more fleece-like than the Bornean orangutan. They live in primary lowland tropical forests, including … With human pressure only increasing, orangutans face an increasing risk of extinction. Illegal logging inside protected areas and unsustainable logging in concessions where orangutans live remains a major threat to their survival. It depends on high-quality primary forests, and is less able to tolerate habitat disturbance than Bornean orangutans. Today they’re only found on two islands – Sumatra and Borneo. 1250 24th Street, N.W. Thirty Hills. We also monitor orangutan populations, work on ecotourism and provide community based support for orangutan conservation. (Maple, 1980; Rijksen, et al., 2003; Sumatran Orangutan Society, 2007; "Sumatran Orangutan- Population & Distribution", 2007) Sumatran orangutans may be distinguished from Bornean orangutans ( Pongo pygmaeus ) by their longer fur, more slender build, white hairs on the face and groin, and long beards on both males and females, but molecular characters are considered most definitive. This usually occurs when orangutans can't find the food they need in the forest.Females are hunted most often. No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died, Known only to survive in cultivation, in captivity or as a naturalised population, Facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the Wild, Facing a high risk of extinction in the Wild, Likely to qualify for a threatened category in the near future, Does not qualify for Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable, or Near Threatened. Make small changes to your daily routine. “The area is home to about 200 critically endangered Sumatran orangutan. At the Frankfurt Zoological Society’s Orangutan Rehabilitation Center, orangutans are rehabilitated and released back into the wild. Donations are tax-deductible as allowed by law. Orangutans are "gardeners" of the forest, playing a vital role in seed dispersal in their habitats. One of the last great stands of rain forest in the deforestation hotspot of the Indonesian island of Sumatra has welcomed an exciting new addition: a baby female orangutan. Orangutans are an easy target for hunters because they're large and slow targets. With no more than 800 individuals in existence, the Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis) is the most endangered of all great apes, according to the World Wildlife Foundation (WWF). about 104,700 (Bornean), 13,846 (Sumatran), 800 (Tapanuli), View our inclusive approach to conservation, Nine reasons to feel hopeful for wildlife. The forests of Sumatra are home to some of the world's rarest animals and plant species. Sumatran orangutans appear to have closer social bonds than do their Bornean cousins. Adult male orangutans can weigh up to 200 pounds. 1250 24th Street, N.W. Bornean and Sumatran orangutans differ a little in appearance and behavior. Orangutan Alliance administers an International Palm Oil Free Certification. A third species announced in 2017, the Tapanuli orangutan, is the most endangered of all great apes, with no more than 800 individuals. Sumatran orangutans are reported to have closer social bonds than their Bornean cousins. Symbol: WWF-Indonesia. Orangutans' extremely low reproductive rate makes their populations highly vulnerable. Thirty Hills is one of the last places on Earth where elephants, tigers and orangutans coexist in the wild. Sumatran Orangutan. Join us to make change. Both species have experienced sharp population declines. World Wildlife Fund Inc. is a nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization (tax ID number 52-1693387) under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Every minute on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, five football fields of rain forest are cleared for timber and replaced with pulpwood, rubber and palm oil plantations. Highly intelligent, with long, powerful arms and grasping hands and feet, the orangutan moves through the treetops of lowland forests with ease. Our work on sustainable production of commodities contributes to the conservation of major orangutan habitats in Borneo and Sumatra. November 30, 2016. There is also trade in orangutan skulls in Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo). Donations are tax-deductible as allowed by law. It is thought that for each orangutan reaching Taiwan, as many as 3-5 additional animals die in the process. They make nests in trees of vegetation to sleep at night and rest during the day. It may not seem like much, but small things can make a … WWF and partners secure protection for critical rain forest in Sumatra. When caught with offspring, the young are often kept as pets. We also help to rescue trafficked orangutans, which recover in refuges and are eventually released back into the wild. The Indonesian island of Sumatra—one of the most biodiverse places on the planet—has lost more than half of its forest cover in the last thirty years. © 2021 World Wildlife Fund. View our inclusive approach to conservation, Orangutans in Sumatra learn to live in the wild, Arrival of baby orangutan is a symbol of hope for conservation in Sumatra, Where Do Orangutans Live? This new third species lives in North Sumatra, but is genetically and behaviorally distinct from the two other species. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. WWF is calling for a follow-up investigation and legal action to prevent further clearing and stop incidents like this from reoccurring in the future,” said Dede Suhendra, WWF-Indonesia’s Program Leader in Aceh. The most recent estimates put the population of Bornean orangutans at around 55,000 (Wich et. For round 15 years, WWF-Indonesia has assessed the well being of orangutan populations and conserved their 568,700-hectare habitat in Sebangau Nationwide Park in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis) is distinguished from other orangutan populations … Learn a bit more about the species and what WWF is doing to help. WWF is calling for a follow-up investigation and legal action to prevent further clearing and stop incidents like this from reoccurring in the future,” said Dede Suhendra, WWF-Indonesia’s Program Leader in Aceh. Orangutans live in the forests of Sumatra and Borneo. © 2021 World Wildlife Fund. Recent enforcement of the law in Taiwan has reduced the importation of orangutans, but the trade remains a threat in Indonesia where there is still demand for orangutans as pets. These islands are also home to lots of other threatened species – including the Sumatran tiger, clouded leopard and Asian elephant. Donations are tax-deductible as allowed by law. 10K likes. Sumatran orangutan densities reportedly fall by up to 60% with even selective logging. Make a symbolic orangutan adoption to help save some of the world's most endangered animals from extinction and support WWF's conservation efforts. WWF® and ©1986 Panda Symbol are owned by WWF. The Orangutan Project, the Frankfurt Zoological Society, and WWF are working together to help manage and protect this 100,000 acres of forests. These great apes share 96.4% of our genes and are highly intelligent creatures. In a biological phenomenon unique among primates, an unflanged male can change to a flanged male for reasons that are not yet fully understood. World Wildlife Fund Inc. is a nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization (tax ID number 52-1693387) under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. An international team of scientists described the new species in Current Biology. Males are majesticSome adult male orangutans develop flaps of fatty tissue on both sides of their … WWF and partners secure protection for critical rain forest in Sumatra. Washington, DC 20037. Where orangutans hang out Orangutans used to roam as far north as southern China, and as far south as the Indonesian island of Java. In the Arabela-Schwanner region of West and Central Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo, WWF supports the sustainable management of more than 4 million hectares where around 7,500 orangutans live. The name orangutan means "man of the forest" in the Malay language.
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