In this book Tara Sanchez draws together her knowledge of ancient practices and literature merging it with her personal experiences and ideas. Not Now. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, Hecate - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). But a picture of how she moves from ‘tender-hearted Hecate’ to sinister goddess of dark magic begins to emerge. I am the owner and chief researcher at this site. The blessings she gave them were eventually seen as magic, while prayers were seen as incantations. It has been suggested that the idea of magic coming from Hecate was an evolution of the many gifts she was capable of bestowing upon her favorites. She governs the developmental stage from marriage to childbirth and, similarly, the final stages of life where a person passes out of the world of the living and into the world of shades 3. Hecate, however, was not just a goddess shown in three parts. She has been many things to many cultures throughout ancient history, conventionally accepted as a Greek goddess of the underworld. Publisher. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It was said that she learned herbalism and spells from Hecate herself. In revenge for the trick, Eileithyia turned Galinthias into a polecat. While Hera was considered a singular being, she was given three names to represent her different stages in life – maiden, wife, and mother. Origin: Asia Minor. Greece itself worshipped many trios of goddesses or goddesses with three forms that fit this archetype. As a goddess of childbirth, she was often invoked for rites of puberty, and in some cases watched over maidens who were beginning to menstruate. The Roman equivalent of Hekate is the goddess Trivia (means «three-way», «Trioditis»). Greek pantheon was once much smaller than we know. Hecate is remembered best not as a goddess of boundaries, but as a goddess of magic. Moving between the barrier between life and death explains Hecate’s connection to both ghosts and necromancy. In the physical world this could mean anything from doorways to city walls and state borders. Medea’s magic was often described as having to do with necromancy, sleep, and the night. But the version of Hecate that appears in Greek texts is not so straightforward. Non-profit organisation. She is often depicted holding two torches or a key, or in triple form. The Egyptian fertility goddess Heqet was associated with magic, which the Egyptians called heqa. The Moirai, or Fates, were one such trio of goddesses. She owns the ultimate skeleton key: the key that unlocks the gates to all realms. Hekate The Greek Goddess Areas of Influence: Although I have chosen to list Hekate under the Greek Goddesses the worship of this Deity began in Anatolia. [1.1] PERSES & ASTERIA (Hesiod Theogony 404, Apollodorus 1.8)[1.2] PERSES (Homeric Hymn 2 to Demeter 24, Orphic Hymn 1, Lycophron 1174, Apollonius Rhodius 3.1036, Diodorus Siculus 4.45.1, Ovid Metamorphoses 7.74, Seneca Medea 812)[2.1] ZEUS & ASTERIA (Schol. From the Greek word for “to turn away,” apotropaic magic is that which defends by turning away evil or harm. As early as the 5th century BC, the image of the hekataion was the standard way of showing the goddess in sculpture. Some scholars of ancient Greek religion have noted that Apollo was occasionally given the name Hecatos, which they interpret to mean “one who reaches far.” These academics believe that Hecate, therefore, may have once been another name for Apollo’s twin sister, Artemis. Hecate Moon. The Moirai, or Fates, were one such trio of goddesses. She Who is All – Goddess of Ten Thousand Names Susan Morgaine October 1, 2015 Hecate/Hekate Hecate IS the magickal power of the Word. Hecate, however, took pity on Galinthias. Her origins and powers were unexplained and changeable. Hecate was represented as single-formed, clad in a long robe, holding burning torches; in later representations she was triple-formed, with three bodies standing back-to-back, probably so that she could look in all directions at once from the crossroads. As Apollo was sometimes known as Hecatos, it is still possible that this feminine form of the name referred to his sister and not a separate goddess. Hekate. Hecate was a goddess of boundaries and “in between” spaces. Mar 11, 2016 - This Pin was discovered by maria wood. A popular story among the Greeks was that the dog that accompanied Hecate was the Trojan queen Hecuba. The Goddess Hekate book. Hekate was signified as single-formed, dressed in a long robe, holding fiery torches; in later illustrations, she was triple-formed, with 3 forms upright back-to-back, maybe so that she could look in all directions at once from the crossroads. Hecate also presided over more mystical boundaries. They were so closely linked that Hecate was referred to as Medea’s mother in some later texts, although earlier ones had said she was the child of an Oceanid. Rhod. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. This concept became a central figure in many later versions of polytheism. Hecate was the chief goddess presiding over magic and spells. What Were the Hamadryads in Greek Mythology? This can be confusing, but do not despair, both spellings are valid and refer to the same goddess! She is the Queen of the Crossroads: Hekate patrols the frontier between life and death. She was worshipped in Ancient Egypt, the Black Sea, Africa, Greece. While she can be understood that way, she is so much more to me. Trade, colonization, and migration resulted in a great deal of cultural exchange between the two regions. Hekate is a goddess of magic, liminality and transformation whose origins and even the meaning of her name are as mysterious as she is. The hekataion depicted Hecate as three women encircling a central column. Interest. In Greek mythology, who flew too close to the Sun? Hecate. Rhod. She serves as an intermediary between spirits and humans. superstition, a cloudy idea of the gods), which originated either from the … Each of the Greek gods has a few specialized functions. Eventually, this came to include the boundary between the natural and the supernatural, making her a goddess of magic. Some later stories agreed that Asteria was her mother, but claimed Zeus had been her father. The moon goddess and the huntress were often linked, and it is believed by some that as Greeks focused worship on the more protective aspects of Artemis they shifted her darker characteristics to Hecate. While Hecate’s temples in the area are from a later period, she bears a resemblance to a more ancient goddess in Caria. I leave her offerings, light candles for her, and communicate to her my devotion nightly. This made her one of the few deities to have the power to move freely between the world of the living and the underworld. She could not undo the curse, but she made the polecat her sacred servant. Hecate is also sometimes interpreted in association with Artemis and Selene. Hecate, however, is routinely described as the goddess of witchcraft and associated with characters like Medea and Circe, the witch of Homer’s Odyssey. If I’m honest, I’ve never really looked for a group to join. Earlier, though, there may have been fewer gods with more complex functions. Proponents of this theory believe that this may have been the case with Hecate. The Dark of the moon is linked with this Goddess. Controlling who moved through the border between the earth and the underworld gave her a unique power to summon spirits and raise the dead. In Greek mythology, Asteria (or Asterie meaning ‘of the stars’, or ‘starry one’) was a daughter of the Titans Coeus and Phoebe and sister to Leto. My name is Mike and for as long as I can remember (too long!) At least one story, however, gives the goddess a much more human origin. I am into herbalism and have planted a garden my whole life. Hekate first appears in literature in the 8th century BCE, in the Greek epic the Theogony, by Hesiod, which describes the Greek gods and many of their attributes and interactions. Although much of her power appeared generally dark or menacing, Hecate could also be a merciful goddess. I have her key, and her statue on my altar. But Hecate herself existed in the “in between” spaces, as well. The witch is the one who brings healing through her use of powers connected to the deeper world. Because she was associated with borders, gates, and doorways, Hecate took on a protective role. 3.467 ap Pherec… As goddesses that straddled the boundary between this world and the afterlife, they were believed to be the keys to uncovering the secrets of what lay beyond that boundary. When they heard this the Moirai uncrossed their arms, releasing the bonds that kept the infant Heracles from the earth.
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